用人工智能辅助的合理药物使用网络助理改善养老院患者的初级保健
Tuğba Yılmaz1, Şükran Ceyhan1, Şeyma Handan Akyön1
1Department of Family Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara 06800, Türkiye.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 28, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,人工智能驱动的网络助理显著减少了养老院居民的多药和不适当的药物使用. 该工具还确定了成本节约,改善了老年患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 养老院居民的多药制导致药物不良事件,成本增加和不理想的护理.
- 在老年人中管理复杂的药物治疗方案对医疗保健提供者来说是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能辅助的合理药物使用网络助手在优化养老院居民的药物治疗方案方面的有效性.
- 识别和减轻多药,药物相互作用和不适当的药物使用的情况.
主要方法:
- 一项分析性,横截面研究,涉及99名来自培训家庭健康中心的养老院居民.
- 用人工智能驱动的网络助理来评估药物治疗方案,以检测不适当的药物使用和禁忌.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计,病情,处方药和与禁用药物相关的成本.
主要成果:
- 多药性影响了88.9%的患者,平均每人服用6.96种药物.
- 在89.9%的患者中发现了潜在的危险药物相互作用,而20.2%的患者有禁忌的相互作用.
- 人工智能助理在86.9%的患者中发现了潜在的不适当的药物使用,预计通过停止83种药物每月降低9.1%的成本.
结论:
- 人工智能辅助的合理药物使用网络助理显著减少了老年患者使用的药物和多药物的数量.
- 这项技术为医疗保健服务提供了具有成本效益的AI集成解决方案,有利于家庭医生和老年患者.
- 网络助理展示了提高药物安全性和降低长期护理机构医疗保健成本的潜力.
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