慢性主观耳的当前和新兴疗法
Ki Wan Park1, Peter Kullar1, Charvi Malhotra1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 801 Welch Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 28, 2023
概括
慢性主观耳是影响许多人的持续性疾病,治疗选择有限. 新兴的诊断和治疗策略为改善声症状管理提供了希望.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 慢性主观耳,定义为在没有外部源的情况下感知声音超过六个月,是一种使人衰弱的疾病.
- 它经常与精神病相关疾病和大量医疗保健费用有关.
- 现有治疗方法并非普遍有效,突出了对新型治疗方法的急需.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前慢性主观耳的情况.
- 讨论诊断挑战和管理策略.
- 探索新兴的耳治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 关于慢性主观耳的当前文献的综述.
- 对诊断方法的分析,因为缺乏客观测试而强调临床评估.
- 检查既有和新的管理策略.
主要成果:
- 慢性主观耳声往往缺乏明确的病因学,并且具有复杂的病理生理学.
- 诊断严重依赖于临床评估,因为没有客观的测试.
- 目前的管理包括助听器,声掩盖,耳重培训疗法,认知行为疗法,以及新兴的选择,如TMS和电刺激.
结论:
- 目前治疗慢性主观耳的治疗干预措施存在局限性.
- 新兴的诊断工具和治疗方法显示出对管理声症状的希望.
- 对新型疗法进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以解决 tinnitus 患者未得到满足的需求.
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