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超音量评估问卷-一种新的工具,用于评估 tinnitus 患者的超音量
Danuta Raj-Koziak1, Elżbieta Gos2, Justyna Jolanta Kutyba2
1Tinnitus Department, World Hearing Center, The Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, 02-042 Warsaw, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 28, 2023
概括
一个新的超声障评估问卷有效地测量了声音耐受性问题,包括噪音,恐惧和疼痛. 这种经过验证的工具有助于临床实践和研究,用于患有超音量和耳的人.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 超音量,以降低声音耐受性为特征,由于其主观性质,提出了诊断挑战.
- 它经常与耳并发,需要可靠的患者报告的结果测量.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法完全捕捉到超声障的多方面的经验.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个简短的调查问卷来评估超声障.
- 为了评估新仪器的心理测量特性.
- 为了捕捉与噪音,恐惧和疼痛相关的超声障严重程度.
主要方法:
- 开发一个14项超音量评估问卷.
- 心理测量评估包括因素结构,有效性,内部一致性和可重现性.
- 给106名患有超声和耳的成年患者,以及其他经过验证的问卷和听力学评估.
主要成果:
- 超声波评估问卷显示了强大的三因素结构,解释了70.5%的差异.
- 证实了出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.91) 和可重现性 (ICC=0.96).
- 通过与相关措施的相关关系来确定收和分歧的有效性.
结论:
- 超声障评估问卷是一个简短,心理测量健全的工具,用于评估超声障的严重程度.
- 它有效地测量与超声障相关的噪音,恐惧和疼痛.
- 该问卷适合在临床实践和研究中使用,用于患有超音量和耳的患者.
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