聚醇-聚糖合物复合物的抗氧化和抗衰老特性 从Hizikia fusiforme中提取出来
Shangkun Li1,2,3,4, Yunhai He1,3,4, Saiyi Zhong2
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116000, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
希兹基亚状多-多糖复合物显示出强大的抗衰老作用. 这些化合物调节抗氧化途径和肠道微生物群,表明它们作为天然抗衰老药物的潜力.
科学领域:
- 海洋天然产品 海洋天然产品
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 传统上,Hizikia fusiforme被用于医疗目的.
- 来自植物的多多糖化合物 (PPC) 具有增强的生物活性.
- 研究来自H. fusiforme的PPC及其健康益处.
研究的目的:
- 从Hizikia fusiforme中分离和表征多多糖化合物 (PPC) 复合物.
- 评估这些PPC的体外抗氧化和体内抗衰老活性.
- 探索抗衰老作用的潜在机制,包括Nrf2通路调节和肠道微生物群变化.
主要方法:
- 酶性水解和微分酒精沉被用于获得PPC.
- 进行了体外抗氧化剂测试,以选活性化合物.
- 在体内抗衰老研究中使用了D-银糖诱导的老化小鼠模型.
- 进行了基因和蛋白质表达分析 (Nrf2通路),以及肠道微生物群分析.
主要成果:
- 两种PPC (PPC1,PPC2) 被分离出来,其中PPC2显示出更高的抗氧化活性.
- 产生了脱化PPCs (PPC3,PPC4),而PPC4也表现出显著的抗氧化能力.
- 在体内研究表明,PPCs调节了抗氧化酶,对大脑中的Nrf2通路进行了上调,并改善了肠道微生物群组成 (增加了Bacteroidota/Firmicute比率).
结论:
- 由Hizikia fusiforme衍生的多-多糖化合物具有显著的抗氧化和抗衰老特性.
- PPCs调节关键分子通路 (Nrf2) 和肠道微生物群,有助于它们的抗衰老作用.
- H. fusiforme PPC 显示出作为与年龄有关的疾病的天然治疗剂的潜力.
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