面对第一个COVID-19封锁时,与育儿适应能力相关的因素:对葡萄牙父母的研究
Ana P Antunes1,2, Silvana Martins3,4, Ana T Almeida2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Madeira, Campus Universitário da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
在COVID-19封锁期间的育儿挑战受到了就业的影响. 情感经验,共同育儿和支持网络显著影响了家庭的日常生活和父母的适应能力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于制措施,COVID-19大流行给育儿带来了重大挑战.
- 了解父母在此类危机期间的经历和支持系统对于家庭福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母就业条件 (远程工作与在家休假补助) 和自我报告措施 (共同育儿,情感经验,支持网络) 之间的关系.
- 评估这些因素在最初的COVID-19封锁期间对家庭日常生活变化的贡献.
- 检查共同育儿和支持网络在父母适应能力中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查收集了葡萄牙878名家长 (90.2%为母亲) 的数据.
- 参与者对日常生活的变化,共同育儿,情感体验和支持网络的变化进行了五分利克特评分.
- 用描述性统计,多线性回归和调解模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 情感经验,共同育儿和支持网络是影响家庭日常生活的重要因素.
- 父母对封锁的体验因就业条件而异.
- 共同育儿和支持网络部分介绍了情感经验对日常生活的影响.
结论:
- 在COVID-19封锁期间,育儿适应能力是情感福祉,共同育儿动态和社会支持的复杂相互作用.
- 调查结果突出了针对家庭支持干预措施和应对压力事件的弹性建设策略的需要.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
67
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
67
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
59
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
59
00:55Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
59
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
59
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
92
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
92