早期胆囊切除急性结石胆囊炎的时间:一个多中心前性观察性研究
Paola Fugazzola1,2, Fikri M Abu-Zidan3, Lorenzo Cobianchi1,2,4
1Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Division of General Surgery, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
建议在10天内进行早期胆囊切除术 (EC),以治疗急性结石胆囊炎 (ACC). 虽然整体结果不受影响,但推迟手术会增加手术内并发症和小胆囊切除术.
科学领域:
- 外科胃肠道外科手术
- 腹部外科手术 腹部外科手术
- 临床结果研究研究
背景情况:
- 在急性结石胆囊炎 (ACC) 中早期胆囊切除术 (EC) 的最佳时间仍在争论中.
- 了解手术时间对患者结果的影响对于临床决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否在症状发作后10天内进行EC的时间会影响ACC患者的结果.
- 为了确定与ACC中延迟EC相关的特定外科风险.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心前性观察性研究,涉及1117名患有ACC的患者,在症状出现后的10天内接受胆囊切除术.
- 根据手术时间,患者被分为三组:0-3天,4-7天和8-10天.
- 统计分析包括克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,费舍尔的精确测试和斯皮尔曼等级相关性.
主要成果:
- 手术时间 (0-10天) 并没有显著影响术后并发症,死亡率,转化率或重新干预率.
- 延迟EC (8-10天与0-3天) 与手术后并发症的显著增加有关 (7.9%与2.8%,p=0.01).
- 副总胆囊切除术的发生率显著增加,EC延迟 (8-10天vs0-3天:10.9%vs2.7%,p<0.001).
结论:
- 虽然在前十天内整体结果没有显著的影响,但延迟EC会增加外科手术的复杂性.
- 随着时间的推移,ACC的炎症过程会加剧,从而增加手术后并发症的风险,以及需要进行部分手术的必要性.
- 对于ACC,建议尽早在症状出现的前十天内进行EC,以减轻手术风险.
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