对预先指令的看法,态度和知识:全面审查
João Carlos Macedo1,2,3, Francisca Rego4, Rui Nunes5
1Nursing School, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
公众对预先指示的理解很低,尽管人们对其在终身护理中的使用持积极态度. 需要进一步的研究来提高对这些重要的自主工具的认识和实施.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 预先指示确认患者在终身护理决策中的自主权.
- 在全球范围内,合法化预先指令的完成率很低.
- 了解公众的看法,态度和知识对于解决这一差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索人口对预先指令的看法,态度和知识.
- 识别障碍和促进提前指令完成障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,知识网络) 进行了2023年3月的系统文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"提前护理指令"",提前护理计划"",感知"",态度"和"知识".
- 从最初的224个已识别的文章中,分析了13个被选中的文章.
主要成果:
- 跨研究的一致发现是公众对预先指令的知识水平较低.
- 一般来说,民众对预先指示的概念和实施表达了积极的态度.
- 尽管态度乐观,但事先指示的实际完成率仍然很低.
结论:
- 了解公众的看法,态度和知识对于有效的提前指令政策至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可以为有针对性的战略提供信息,以改善预先指令的推广和传播.
- 解决积极态度和低完成率之间的差距对于增强终身护理自主性至关重要.
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