向冲突后的刚果东部弱势群体提供基本卫生服务:资产映射
Dieudonne Bwirire1, Rik Crutzen1, Rianne Letschert2
1Department of Health Promotion, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 HA Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
通过识别和利用现有的社区资产,可以改善刚果东部冲突后的卫生服务. 这种基于资产的方法揭示了许多可用于弱势群体的资源,增强了基本卫生服务的提供.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 冲突后的环境对医疗保健和服务提供提供提供了独特的挑战.
- 这些地区的弱势群体往往面临着严重的资源限制.
- 基于资产的方法对于识别和利用社区健康康复的优势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在刚果东部使用基于资产的方法来设计最佳的卫生服务.
- 识别基本卫生服务供应的资源限制和可用资产.
- 为了告知冲突后的健康康复工作.
主要方法:
- 在刚果东部,资产测绘分为两个阶段进行.
- 第一阶段涉及定性调查和社区散步,以确定现有资产.
- 第二阶段利用小组讨论来绘制基于资产的社区发展 (ABCD) 的核心资产的地图.
主要成果:
- 总共有210个资产在各种类别中被确定:地方协会 (57),土地/环境 (23),地方机构 (43),个人 (46),经济/交易 (35),文化/历史 (6).
- 发现基本医疗服务提供有大量可用的资源.
- 该研究确定了可以激活的潜在资源,以支持弱势群体.
结论:
- 资产映射研究方法在冲突后的环境中有效地识别资源.
- 激活现有和潜在的社区资产可以为基本卫生服务提供必要的资源.
- 这种方法支持刚果东部弱势群体的健康康复.
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