前列腺癌的风险因素和查吸收:一个范围审查
Seidu Mumuni1, Claire O'Donnell1,2, Owen Doody2
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
前列腺癌的危险因素包括年龄,遗传和饮食. 查的普及程度适度,受社会经济和文化障碍的影响,需要有针对性的宣传计划.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球前列腺癌发病率正在上升.
- 了解风险因素和查障碍对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与前列腺癌相关的关键风险因素.
- 评估目前的前列腺癌查方法的普及情况.
主要方法:
- 在阿克西和奥马利框架的指导下进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索了五个主要的数据库和灰色文献,查找2023年7月之前发表的英语文章.
- 在严格的选和全文审查后,包括67篇相关论文.
主要成果:
- 确定的危险因素:年龄,家族史,遗传学,荷尔蒙,种族/种族,环境暴露,地理和饮食.
- 查方法包括前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA) 测试,数字直肠检查 (DRE),超声波,MRI和活检.
- 前列腺癌查的普及程度适度,不到一半的男性使用PSA查,尽管PSA和DRE的趋势越来越高. 障碍包括贫困,文化,语言和成本.
结论:
- 提高前列腺癌查率和改善健康素养是必不可少的.
- 需要制定有针对性的宣传和查计划,以解决吸收障碍并提高护理质量.
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