在康复领域的学生中对以患者为中心的护理,同情和自信的态度:一项纵向研究
Ana Monteiro Grilo1,2, Graça Vinagre3, Margarida Custódio Dos Santos2,4
1H&TRC-Health & Technology Research Center, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde, Av. D. João II, Lote 4.69.01, 1990-096 Lisboa, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
医疗保健专业的学生.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 心理学在医疗保健中的应用
背景情况:
- 本科医疗学生发展至关重要的以患者为中心的技能.
- 了解同情,自信和沟通的演变对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 区分以人为导向和以技术为导向的专业课程是关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估葡萄牙医疗保健学生对以患者为中心的护理,同情心,自信心以及自我感知的沟通和技术技能的态度.
- 为了比较学生在以人为导向和以技术为导向的课程之间的这些属性的发展.
- 确定课程对学生专业发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及两所公共机构的183名葡萄牙护理和相关健康学生.
- 学生在第一和第三学年完成了经过验证的问卷 (患者与从业人员定向量表,杰斐逊医生同理心量表,人际行为量表).
- 他们还评估了自我感知的沟通技巧和技术知识.
主要成果:
- 观察到患者为中心,同情和自信的初始中度至高分.
- 与以技术为导向的同龄人相比,以人为导向的课程的学生在以患者为中心的态度中表现出显著的改善.
- 到第三年,共感差异出现了;以技术为导向的学生报告了与自信相关的痛苦增加.
结论:
- 卫生专业课程和具体课程的方向影响学生态度和技能的发展.
- 以人为本的计划可以培养更好的患者中心化和同情心.
- 在以技术为导向的学生中,与自信相关的痛苦增加,需要监测情绪健康.
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