对复合固体推进剂的机械行为进行实验和数值调查,这些推进剂受到单轴张力的影响
Chengfeng Wu1, Ming Jiang1, Yingying Lu1
1Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
研究复合固体推进剂显示,在粒子矩阵接口的露水会在低张力率下导致故障. 较高的拉伸率增加了拉伸强度,可靠的微观结构模型有助于未来的模拟.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 了解复合固体推进剂的准静态机械行为对于其安全有效的应用至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于更高的应变率,从而留下了关于低应变率反应和失败机制的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 在低应变速率下研究四组分基终结聚乙烯 (HTPB) 推进剂的机械行为和损伤机制.
- 开发和验证可靠的微结构模型来模拟异质推进剂的机械反应.
主要方法:
- 单轴拉伸试验和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 用于实验性表征.
- 使用微CT扫描和图像处理开发微结构模型.
- 机械行为的数值模拟使用开发的微观结构模型和一个介面镜有限元素模型.
主要成果:
- 实验结果表明,最大拉伸强度随着拉伸率的增加而增加.
- 在较大的颗粒和矩阵之间的接口处的露水被确定为在低张力率下的主要故障机制.
- 模拟结果与实验数据密切匹配,验证了微观结构模型的可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的微观结构模型准确地代表了介面层结构,并预测了HTPB推进剂的机械行为.
- 该研究提供了对低应变速率的损伤机制的见解,特别是湿的作用.
- 介面镜有限元模型为模拟异质推进剂提供了一个有前途的方法,并克服了实验损伤特征的局限性.
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