分子间相互作用对晶石尺寸在晶体固体分散中的影响
Hua Huang1, Yong Zhang1, Yao Liu1
1Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining 810001, China.
Pharmaceutics
|October 28, 2023
概括
晶体固体分散 (CSD) 通过减少晶体体大小来增强药物溶解. 在黄类药物上增加基团增强了药物聚合物相互作用,进一步提高了CSD中的溶解性和生物可用性.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 晶体固体分散 (CSD) 是先进的制药系统,旨在提高药物的溶解性和生物可用性.
- 具有不同基群数量的黄类药物作为有效的模型来研究CSD中的药物聚合物相互作用.
- 波洛克萨默188 (P188) 用作CSD配方中的载体.
研究的目的:
- 研究药物聚合物相互作用,结晶体大小和CSD溶解行为的关系.
- 探索黄类药物中基群的数量如何影响这些特性.
- 了解药物聚合物相互作用对药物结晶动学的影响.
主要方法:
- 汉森溶解度参数和弗洛里-哈金斯相互作用参数被计算出来,以评估药物-聚合物相互作用.
- 极化光学显微镜和粉末X射线衍射被用来研究结晶运动.
- 粉末X射线衍射和激光粒子大小分析监测了域和晶石大小.
- 在体外溶解研究验证了结晶体大小和药物释放之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 观察到更强的药物聚合物相互作用与增加的基组数量在黄类药物.
- 增强的药物聚合物相互作用降低了CSD系统内药物结晶的可能性.
- 结晶域和结晶体大小的显著减少得到了实现.
- 在减少结晶体大小和增强体外药物溶解之间发现了直接的相关性.
结论:
- 基群的数量是影响CSD中药物聚合物相互作用的关键因素.
- 优化药物聚合物相互作用可以有效控制结晶体大小并增强药物溶解.
- 中心证券交易所提供了一种有希望的策略,可以提高像黄类药物这样溶解不良药物的生物可用性.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Particle Size and Effective Surface Area
864
Dissolution kinetics, an essential aspect of oral drug delivery, is significantly influenced by the drug's particle size. According to the Noyes-Whitney dissolution model, the dissolution rate correlates directly with the drug's surface area. The larger the surface area, the higher the drug's solubility in water, leading to a faster drug dissolution rate. Reducing particle size increases the effective surface area, enhancing the dissolution process. Micronization and nanosizing are...
864
Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties
20.8K
20.8K
Precipitate Formation and Particle Size Control
793
In precipitation gravimetry, the precipitating agent should react specifically or selectively with the analyte. While a specific reagent reacts with the analyte alone, a selective reagent can react with a limited number of chemical species.
The obtained precipitate should be either a pure substance of known composition or easily converted to one by a simple process, such as ignition or drying. In addition, the precipitate should be insoluble and easily filterable. In general, filterability...
The obtained precipitate should be either a pure substance of known composition or easily converted to one by a simple process, such as ignition or drying. In addition, the precipitate should be insoluble and easily filterable. In general, filterability...
793
Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria
1.1K
Recrystallization is a purification technique used to separate impurities from solid compounds. In this technique, no chemical reactions occur. Instead, it exploits physical properties only, specifically, the solubility differences between the desired compound and impurities, either at a single temperature or at different temperatures, and under other selected conditions. The solid-solution equilibrium (solubility equilibrium) of each component in the solution represents a binary phase...
1.1K
Van der Waals Interactions
64.0K
Atoms and molecules interact with each other through intermolecular forces. These electrostatic forces arise from attractive or repulsive interactions between particles with permanent, partial, or temporary charges. The intermolecular forces between neutral atoms and molecules are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, and dispersion forces, collectively known as van der Waals forces.
64.0K
Comparing Intermolecular Forces: Melting Point, Boiling Point, and Miscibility
44.4K
Intermolecular forces are attractive forces that exist between molecules. They dictate several bulk properties, such as melting points, boiling points, and solubilities (miscibilities) of substances. Molar mass, molecular shape, and polarity affect the strength of different intermolecular forces, which influence the magnitude of physical properties across a family of molecules.
Temporary attractive forces like dispersion are present in all molecules, whether they are polar or nonpolar. They...
Temporary attractive forces like dispersion are present in all molecules, whether they are polar or nonpolar. They...
44.4K


