使用斯塔克尔伯格游戏模型和能源区块链进行安全和强大的需求响应
Mikhak Samadi1, Sushmita Ruj2, Henry Schriemer1
1School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一个能源区块链,以确保智能电网需求响应 (DR) 交易. 它增强了安全,隐私和结算的稳定性,提高了客户的利和检测恶意活动.
科学领域:
- 智能电网技术 智能电网技术
- 区块链应用 区块链应用
- 能源系统安全 能源系统安全
背景情况:
- 现有的智能电网文献缺乏针对安全,隐私和需求响应 (DR) 的结算稳定性的综合解决方案.
- 物联网 (IoT) 设备的日益集成需要在能源交易中提高安全性和稳定性.
- 需求响应计划对于电网稳定至关重要,但需要安全可靠的结算机制.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的能源区块链框架,以确保智能电网中的能源交易.
- 开发一种混合策略的随机游戏模型,以优化不确定性下的需求响应决策.
- 提高DR结算流程的安全性,隐私性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 使用能源区块链来保护交易,并将DR协议存储为分布式分类账.
- 制定一种混合策略的随机游戏模型,以优化DR贡献和决策.
- 使用客户硬件进行区块挖掘和智能合约进行交易验证.
- 使用现实世界住宅需求配置文件和光伏 (PV) 生产数据验证该方案.
主要成果:
- 证明电动汽车 (EV) 排放和客户需求减少对区块挖矿成功和客户利能力产生积极影响.
- 在检测恶意活动时验证了拟议的共识算法的安全性和稳定性.
- 展示了能源区块链在确保能源交易和DR协议方面的有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的能源区块链框架有效地解决了智能电网需求响应结算中的安全,隐私和稳定性差距.
- 区块链技术和随机游戏建模的整合为安全和高效的能源管理提供了有希望的方法.
- 这些发现突出了利用电动汽车等客户端资源的潜力,以优化电网和提高利能力.
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