建筑设备与工人之间的碰撞危险状态的检测系统使用建筑工地固定CCTV
Jaehwan Seong1, Hyung-Soo Kim1, Hyung-Jo Jung1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种方法,通过识别工人和设备之间的碰撞风险来预防建筑工地事故. 它使用深度学习和CCTV录像来定义危险区域并提醒工作人员,提高安全性.
科学领域:
- 建筑工程安全 建筑工程安全
- 深度学习应用程序
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 致命的建筑事故经常涉及工人和重型设备之间的碰撞.
- 工人的疏忽是导致这些事件的一个重要因素.
- 现有的安全措施往往缺乏针对动态场地条件的积极风险识别.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个用于检测和定位建筑工人和设备的自动化系统.
- 定义和验证"碰撞危险区域",以评估实时风险.
- 通过在事故发生之前识别潜在的碰撞来积极减轻事故风险.
主要方法:
- 使用深度学习对象检测模型在CCTV视频录像上.
- 应用转换或同谱矩阵来准确地定位3D对象.
- 根据设备的速度和距离,开发一个系统来划分"危险区域".
主要成果:
- 实现了建筑工人和设备的准确定位.
- 提出并验证了一个可量化的"碰撞危险区域".
- 该系统展示了预防性识别高风险碰撞场景的潜力.
结论:
- 拟议的系统提供了一种新的方法来提高建筑工地安全.
- 积极识别碰撞风险可以显著减少事故.
- 深度学习和空间分析的整合改善了动态环境中的安全管理.
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