使用无线传感器网络对桥梁的结构健康监测:一项系统研究
Omar S Sonbul1, Muhammad Rashid1
1Computer Engineering Department, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
本系统文献综述比较了无线传感器网络 (WSN) 平台和用于桥梁结构健康监测 (SHM) 的能源采集 (EH) 技术. 它提供了比较分析,以帮助利益相关者选择最佳的WSN和EH解决方案来弥合SHM.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 结构健康监测 (SHM) 对于评估基础设施完整性至关重要,通常使用无线传感器网络 (WSN) 平台.
- WSN 平台通常依赖于电池,由于有限的功率和寿命而存在局限性.
- 能源采集 (EH) 技术越来越多地被整合到WSN中,以克服SHM的功率限制.
研究的目的:
- 对WSN平台和桥梁中SHM的EH技术进行系统文献审查 (SLR).
- 提供各种WSN平台和EH技术的深入比较分析.
- 探索设计考虑因素,包括传感器类型,检查规模和SHM系统中的响应类型.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查,选择了2007年至2023年间发表的46篇相关文章.
- 文章被分为三个组:WSN平台,EH技术和联合WSN-EH系统.
- 在选定的WSN平台和EH技术上进行了比较分析,并对传感器类型,检查规模和响应类型进行了探索.
主要成果:
- 审查确定和分类了许多适用于桥梁SHM的WSN平台和EH技术.
- 一项比较分析突出了不同WSN平台和EH技术在不同操作条件下的优缺点.
- 在经过审查的文献中确定了17种不同的传感器类型,以及对全球/本地检查规模和静态/动态响应类型的分析.
结论:
- 本SLR提供了WSN平台和桥梁SHM的EH技术的全面概述和比较分析.
- 这些发现可以显著帮助利益相关者做出有关选择适当的WSN平台,EH技术和相关设计参数的明智决策.
- 这项研究解决了文献上的差距,提供了一个系统的,深入的比较,对于推进桥梁中的SHM系统至关重要.
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