连接,学习,支持:护理人员对压力和痛苦生物心理社会小组干预的经验
Craig F Wilson1, Sue Turnbull1, Lisa Gadon2
1Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, UK.
Dementia (London, England)
|October 28, 2023
概括
参加痴呆症照顾者支持小组通过促进联系和学习来减少心理痛苦. 照顾者发现了持续的支持,并在组后将他们的经历正常化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员对于使痴呆症患者能够在家中生活至关重要.
- 照顾患有痴呆症的人可能会给家人带来严重的心理痛苦.
- 对于年轻发病痴呆症患者的照顾者进行的干预措施的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭护理人员参与"响应痴呆症痛苦"小组的经验.
- 了解小组干预对照顾者的经历和心理痛苦的影响.
- 在干预过程中识别调解过程.
主要方法:
- 使用了解释性现象学分析 (IPA).
- 采访了五位家庭护理人员.
- 面试涵盖了从症状出现到面试日期的时间.
主要成果:
- 在小组期间出现了四个主题:与他人建立联系,学习照顾,小组动态和减少痛苦.
- 在小组后出现了三个主题:维持支持,应用已学好的策略,并使照顾者的角色正常化.
- 相互关联的主题突出了社会和支持性学习的重要性.
结论:
- 群体干预促进了痴呆症护理人员的联系,社会学习和支持性学习.
- 这些过程与现有的痴呆症护理人员干预研究的发现保持一致.
- 建议包括促进同行支持小组和整合全家庭支持策略.
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