欺凌,同行受害和儿童听力损失患者的生活质量:试点研究
Rahiq Rahman1, Ching Siong Tey2, Saria Matthews1
1Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
|October 28, 2023
概括
听力损失的儿童生活质量降低,但欺凌程度没有增加. 在这项试点研究中,助听器的使用没有影响欺凌率. 建议进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 欺凌和同伴受害 (BPV) 显著影响儿童的福祉.
- 听力损失是儿童中普遍存在的疾病,可能会影响心理社会发展.
- 了解听力损失和BPV的交叉点对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查听力损失儿童中的欺凌和同行受害 (BPV) 的流行率和影响.
- 评估听力损失,助听器使用和与心理社会健康相关的生活质量之间的关系.
- 为临床咨询和护理决策提供关于听力损失心理社会方面的初步数据.
主要方法:
- 一项前性临床调查研究,涉及105名8至18岁儿童.
- 使用了与健康相关的生活质量 (PedsQL,EQ-5D-Y) 和BPV的验证问卷.
- 收集了临床病史和ICD-10代码,并使用多变量分析分析了反应.
主要成果:
- 8-12岁的听力损失儿童报告说,他们的心理社会生活质量明显降低 (P=.007).
- 这一差异在13-18岁的青少年中没有显著意义 (P=.099).
- 在使用助听器和不使用助听器的儿童之间,没有发现BPV率的显著差异.
结论:
- 听力损失,无论严重程度如何,都与学龄儿童的健康相关生活质量下降有关.
- 助听器的使用似乎与增加的BPV率无关.
- 研究结果支持需要进行更大规模的研究,并强调在听力损失管理中解决心理社会方面的重要性.
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