社会服务对人口贩运幸存者的干预是否有效? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Elyssa Schroeder1, Hui Yi1, David Okech1
1School of Social Work, Center on Human Trafficking Research and Outreach, University of Georgia, Athens, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|October 28, 2023
概括
这项系统性审查发现,许多针对人口贩运幸存者的干预措施显示出积极的结果,以物理为基础的和标准化的治疗干预措施特别有效. 非美国的项目比美国的项目更成功.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 人贩运对幸存者造成严重的,持久的社会,心理和健康后果.
- 现有的关于幸存者服务有效性的研究是有限的,突出了关键的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有研究进行元分析,以评估对人口贩运幸存者的干预措施的有效性.
- 确定哪些类型的干预和服务模式产生最显著的积极结果.
主要方法:
- 系统性审查和元分析遵循系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括2010年1月至2022年6月期间发表的15项研究,重点关注人口贩运幸存者的干预前和干预后的定量测量.
- 将幸存者结果分类为心理健康,身体健康,社会支持/行为,个人发展和其他领域.
主要成果:
- 在15项研究中,大约51.66%的测量结果具有统计学意义,大多数显示适度效果大小.
- 基于物理的干预 (g=1.632) 和标准化疗法 (g=1.111) 呈现出最大的平均效果大小.
- 在美国以外实施的干预措施被发现比美国的干预措施有效得多 (p=0.025).
结论:
- 目前针对人口贩运幸存者的干预措施显示出相当大的有效性,特别是基于物理和标准化的治疗方法.
- 这些发现表明需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以优化为幸存者提供服务,并可能专注于国际模型.
- 这一审查为基于证据的实践和幸存者服务的未来研究方向提供了基础.
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