动物MetaOmics:用于探索动物微生物基因组和微生物组的多omics数据资源
Ruirui Hu1, Fulin Li1, Yifan Chen2,3
1College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
Nucleic acids research
|October 28, 2023
概括
动物Meta-omics景观数据库提供了广泛的微生物组数据,包括各种动物物种的基因组,基因功能和蛋白质信息. 本资源有助于探索动物微生物群的分类和功能多样性.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 动物微生物对宿主健康和功能至关重要.
- 需要全面的数据整合来理解动物微生物群落.
- 现有的资源缺乏跨多种动物物种的综合多omics数据.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个集中的,可自由访问的动物元组学数据数据库.
- 为探索动物微生物组的组成,功能和活动提供一个用户友好的平台.
- 促进对动物微生物群的分类,多样性和功能基因的研究.
主要方法:
- 综合的元基因组,元转录组和元蛋白组数据分析.
- 来自广泛的动物物种的微生物基因组的注释.
- 在动物微生物组内分析基因表达和蛋白质识别.
- 开发一个用户友好的接口来检索和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 来自581种动物 (细菌,病毒,古生物,真菌) 的55898个微生物基因组进行了注释.
- 分析了321个元转录原子和326个元蛋白原子数据集.
- 描述了679种细菌和13种古生物的泛基因组学动态和组成.
- 数据库提供了对物种,基因组,活动水平,蛋白质功能和泛基因组组成的访问.
结论:
- 动物Meta-omics景观数据库是动物微生物组研究的宝贵资源.
- 它可以有效地探索各种动物宿主中的微生物群落.
- 该数据库支持更深入地了解微生物分类,功能多样性和生物过程.
更多相关视频
08:09An Aquatic Microbial Metaproteomics Workflow: From Cells to Tryptic Peptides Suitable for Tandem Mass Spectrometry-based Analysis
Published on: September 15, 2015
8.8K
11:23Purifying the Impure: Sequencing Metagenomes and Metatranscriptomes from Complex Animal-associated Samples
Published on: December 22, 2014
37.3K
相关概念视频
Genomics
36.4K
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
36.4K
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy
25
Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...
25
Modern Molecular Taxonomy
26
Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
26
Proteomics
7.4K
A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
7.4K
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons
5.8K
Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
5.8K
