与辅助技术处方和在运动神经元疾病中接受相关的因素
Anna Connolly1, Shanelle Bailey2, Rebecca Lamont3
1Occupational Therapy, Allied Health, Northern Health, Epping, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|October 28, 2023
概括
对患有运动神经元疾病 (PwMND) 的人来说,延迟辅助技术 (AT) 会影响他们的生活质量. 关键的推动因素包括心态和教育,而障碍则涉及接受和长时间等待,需要灵活的临床医生沟通.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 运动神经元疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 延迟辅助技术 (AT) 处方和实施对运动神经元疾病 (PwMND) 患者的安全和生活质量构成风险.
- 了解障碍和促进因素对于及时提供AT至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从PwMND和临床医生的角度探索AT处方和实施的障碍和推动因素.
- 确定影响AT在运动神经元疾病护理中的获取和利用因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化的焦点小组与临床医生进行定性研究,并与PwMND进行深入采访.
- 对16名临床医生和10名PwMND的数据进行了主题分析.
- 对主题进行比较讨论以达成共识.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要因素:PwMND,临床医生和超个人.
- 对于PwMND来说,思维方式是一个促进因素,而接受诊断/AT是一个障碍.
- 临床医生沟通既是推动者也是障碍者;互动的AT教育是推动者,但长时间的等待时间是显著的障碍.
结论:
- 临床医生可以通过互动教育,患者参与和持续的专业发展来影响AT的结果.
- 临床医生无法控制的因素包括患者的特征,接受和支持网络.
- 灵活的临床医生沟通对于支持PwMND接受和使用AT至关重要.
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