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视频游戏成的流行病学和影响:系统审查和元分析
Pierpaolo Limone1, Benedetta Ragni1, Giusi Antonia Toto1
1Learning Science Hub, Department of Human Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy.
Acta psychologica
|October 28, 2023
概括
这项系统性审查发现,5.0%的个人表现出游戏成,其特点是过度在线游戏和对学术和心理健康的负面影响. 识别风险因素对于开发针对有问题的视频游戏的干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 视频游戏的受欢迎程度急剧上升,公众对积极和消极影响的担忧越来越大.
- 了解视频游戏的流行病学特征和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析最近关于电子游戏使用的研究.
- 确定视频游戏成的流行,特征和结果.
主要方法:
- 在ScienceDirect,APA PsycINFO,Emerald和Scopus进行了系统的数据库搜索,寻找2017年1月1日至2022年4月1日之间发表的文章.
- 使用Meta XL软件进行了元分析,以计算视频游戏成的综合流行率.
- 选择了27篇文章进行审查,其中12篇被纳入了元分析.
主要成果:
- 游戏成的综合流行率为5.0% (95% CI,2.1-8.8%).
- 游戏成行为与花费过多时间玩游戏,主要是在线,以及干扰睡眠有关.
- 预测因素包括情绪依赖,社会疏远,游戏时间增加和心理压力,导致学业成绩降低,抑郁,焦虑和生活满意度降低等不良结果.
结论:
- 过度玩电子游戏可以归类为成行为.
- 识别游戏成的危险因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 需要使用最新的统计数据进行进一步的研究,以完善对有问题的视频游戏的理解和干预措施.
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