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对估计水产养殖生产设施释放的水污染排放的方法和技术的评估
Aleksandra Drizo1, Muhammad Omar Shaikh1
1International College Sustainability Science and Management Program, Tunghai University, No.1727, Sec.4, Taiwan Boulevard, Taichung City 407, Taiwan.
Marine pollution bulletin
|October 28, 2023
概括
水产养殖污染监测需要更好的工具. 本研究审查了估计水产养殖产生的非点源污染的方法,旨在创建一个指导文件,以改善环境管理.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水产养殖是水产养殖的一种方式.
- 海洋污染 海洋污染
背景情况:
- 不断扩大的水产养殖业带来了水产养殖生产设施 (APF) 水污染的风险.
- 联合国现有的监管工具,如国家基线预算 (NBB) 和污染物释放和转移登记册 (PRTRs),对于水产养殖特有的污染,特别是水产养殖非点源 (NPS) 不足.
- 联合国地中海海洋污染评估和控制计划 (UNEP/MAP) 强调需要进行清单和指导.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于从水产养殖生产设施 (APF) 排放特定污染物的非点源 (NPS) 的文献.
- 确定和评估估计水产养殖业务可能释放的污染物的方法.
- 将这些发现汇编成一个指导文件,总结水产养殖污染的估计方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献综述.
- 专注于NPS排放,估计方法和信息编制.
- 地理范围包括欧洲,澳大利亚,美国,加拿大和东/东南亚.
主要成果:
- 确定了APF的特定污染物和NPS排放特征.
- 列出了各种估计水产养殖相关污染的方法.
- 为了制定一个全面的指导文件,收集了信息.
结论:
- 需要改进的方法来估计水产养殖相关的污染,特别是NPS.
- 开发的指导文件将有助于更好地监测和管理水产养殖对环境的影响.
- 强化工具对于全球水产养殖行业的可持续增长至关重要.
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