智力障碍的年轻人中的学校经历和焦虑轨迹
Céleste Dubé1, Alexandre J S Morin2, Elizabeth Olivier3
1Substantive-Methodological Synergy Research Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke W, Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 29, 2023
概括
学校的受害者行为增加了智力障碍 (ID) 的年轻人的焦虑. 积极的学校环境可能会减轻焦虑,但积极的师生关系和公平可以矛盾地稍微增加它.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 对于智力障碍 (ID) 的年轻人来说,焦虑是他们关心的一个重要问题.
- 了解影响这群人焦虑轨迹的因素对于干预至关重要.
- 对ID年轻人的学校经历和焦虑的长度研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究智力障碍 (ID) 的年轻人中学校经历和焦虑轨迹之间的纵向关系.
- 检查个人特征和学校气候对焦虑水平随着时间的推移的影响.
- 确定学校环境的特定方面,可能减轻或加剧ID的年轻人的焦虑.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及390名年轻人,年龄在1122.0岁之间,患有轻度至中度智力障碍 (ID).
- 每年在三个时间点收集数据,使用自我报告措施.
- 评估焦虑,学校气候 (安全,学习,同行互动,教师关系,公平) 和受害.
主要成果:
- 焦虑显示,随着时间的推移,规范性略有下降.
- 学校受害与更高的初始和瞬间焦虑密切相关,受害率的增加预测了焦虑的增加.
- 积极的学校气候因素,如安全和学习,与较低的焦虑有关;积极的同行互动与焦虑的减少有关,而积极的师生关系和公平与焦虑的轻微增加有关.
结论:
- 学校的受害者是ID的年轻人焦虑的重要危险因素.
- 虽然积极的学校环境通常会降低焦虑,但特定的方面,如教师与学生的关系和公平性,需要细致的考虑.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来解决学校压力因素,并促进对ID年轻人提供支持的学校气候.
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