在COVID-19大流行期间挪威的工作任务和一般实践组织的变化:来自国际比较研究的结果
Torunn Bjerve Eide1, Esther van Poel2,3, Sara Willems2,3
1Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
BMC primary care
|October 29, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,挪威的全科医生 (GPs) 迅速采用了数字咨询和加强了卫生措施. 虽然全科医生管理了更多的责任,但许多医生缺乏足够的政府支持,这突显了未来健康危机的关键学习点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,欧洲各地的初级保健需要快速转变.
- 挪威的一般实践经历了其运营格局的重大,广泛的变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查因COVID-19大流行而在挪威一般实践中工作任务和组织结构的变化程度.
- 分析挪威全科医生 (GPs) 咨询方法,工作量和责任的适应情况.
主要方法:
- 来自PRICOV-19横截面研究的数据分析,重点关注挪威的通用实践部门.
- 使用了一份在线,自我报告的问卷,分发给了130个挪威的全科医生,代表大约520名全科医生.
- 检查了咨询类型,卫生协议,工作量,任务委托和感知到的政府支持的变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到数字 (文本,视频,电话) 咨询的数量显著增加.
- 感染预防措施的实施,包括手部消毒剂的可用性,急剧上升 (29.6%至95.1%).
- 超过一半的总体医生 (59.5%) 报告了增加的责任,其中41%的人对任务转移感到满意;然而,只有27%的人觉得政府给予了足够的支持.
结论:
- 挪威的一般医生在采用替代咨询方法和管理增加的责任方面表现出强大的适应能力.
- 政府支持不足成为一个关键问题,强调需要在未来的公共卫生紧急情况中改善准备和援助.
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