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探索职业足球替补球员对身体和技术表现的影响

Pengyu Pan¹, Fangbin Li¹, Bo Han²

¹College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation

|October 29, 2023

概括

在高强度的行动中,替补球员 (SP) 的表现优于替换球员 (RP) 和整个比赛的球员 (EMP). 进攻型替补可以增强传球和组织能力,而防守型替补可以改善阻,有利于团队战术.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
足球分析足球分析
绩效分析绩效分析

背景情况:

团队体育运动的替换旨在提高整体比赛表现.
了解替补球员 (SP) 的具体影响对于战术优化至关重要.
这项研究根据位置区分了替补,整场比赛和替换球员的表现.

研究的目的:

分析职业足球中替补球员的表现.
为了比较替补球员对整个比赛的球员和替换球员的表现.
调查替代品对性能影响的位置差异.

主要方法:

利用了2018年中国超级足球联赛 (CSL) 赛季的数据.
分析了来自395名职业足球运动员的5871个个人的观察结果.
采用线性混合模型来量化替补球员 (SP),全场球员 (EMP) 和各个位置的替补球员 (RP) 的表现差异.

主要成果:

相比于被替换的球员和整个比赛的球员,替换球员的高强度和冲刺距离每场比赛时间显著更高.
进攻的替补 (进攻者,广的中场) 展示了优越的传球和组织指标.
替换的中央中场表现出增强的得分表现,而替换的中央后卫则改善了防守行动,如阻塞.

结论:

替补球员可以显著提高身体和技术表现,根据比赛位置而有所不同.
进攻型替补增加了组织能力,而防守型替补则加强了球队的防守行动.
调查结果为教练提供了宝贵的见解,以优化替换策略和球员利用率.

关键词:

足球足球足球足球身体的表现身体的表现打球位置的位置.足球足球足球替代品替代品替代品技术性能技术性能是指技术性能.

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