父母的饮食方式,态度和多因素因素如何与孩子的饮食困难有关
Evelin Czarny Hasbani1, Paula Victória Félix2, Patricia Kawai Sauan3
1Sciences Applied to Pediatrics Postgraduate Program, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 598, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil. evelinhasbani@gmail.com.
BMC pediatrics
|October 29, 2023
概括
父母养困难 (FD) 在儿童中很常见. 这项研究发现,女儿,父母有FD史,提供许多食物选择与FD有关,而放纵的育儿和家庭用餐减少了它.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童营养 儿童营养
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 食困难 (FD) 是一个常见的儿科问题,受儿童行为和父母因素的影响.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了母亲和父亲对童年FD的综合影响.
- 了解家长的角色对于有效解决飞行事故至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与父母报告的FD相关的儿童,父母和餐时间实践特征.
- 确定与儿童的FD相关的育儿风格,餐时间行动和做法.
- 探索母亲和父亲对儿童养问题的独特贡献.
主要方法:
- 对323名1至7岁儿童的父母 (母亲和父亲) 进行调查,采用电子问卷.
- 评估育儿风格 (例如,宽容,专制) 和父母的食时间行动.
- 收集社会经济,健康和日常饮食实践数据.
主要成果:
- 飞行器疾病的患病率为26.6%. 宽容的育儿是最常见的 (44.2%).
- 与FD相关的因素包括女儿,父母FD病史,以及提供多种食物选择.
- 放纵的家长,家庭菜单共享和零食限制与FD相反相关.
结论:
- 童年FD是多因素的,涉及儿童,父母和环境影响.
- 这项研究强调了在FD中考虑个体家长角色 (母亲和父亲) 的重要性.
- 结果可以指导未来的研究和干预措施,为儿童营养困难.
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