对各种自然复合材料的X射线辐射屏蔽和放射性质的实验调查
Sonal Varshney1,2, Lalit Kumar3, Umesh Kumar Dwivedi1
1Department of Physics, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
天然木材复合材料表现出不同的X射线减弱性能. 阿卡西亚尼洛蒂卡 (Acacia Nilotica) 和芝麻 (Sesamum Indicum) 提供了优越的屏蔽,而宗教则提供了较少的,影响辐射保护的应用.
科学领域:
- * 材料科学 材料科学
- * * 医学物理 医学物理
- * * 辐射保护 辐射保护
背景情况:
- * 辐射屏蔽对于工业和医疗应用至关重要.
- *自然复合材料正在探索用于高能X射线屏蔽.
- *了解在X射线照射下木质复合材料的行为是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- * 为了研究各种天然木材复合材料的X射线衰减特性.
- * 用于在标准温度和压力 (STP) 下确定木材样本的放射性参数.
- * 评估X射线能量和聚合器尺寸对屏蔽有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- *计算机断层扫描成像用于确定木材样本的相对电子密度 (RED),霍恩斯菲尔德单位 (HU) 和质量密度 (MD).
- * 使用半流离电离室和电离室测量的百分比衰减.
- * 用线性加速器在源至表面距离 (SSD) 为110厘米的距离上进行测量,并采用不同尺寸的聚合器.
主要成果:
- * 对八种木材类型量化了各种放射性参数 (HU,RED,MD),包括Acacia Nilotica,Mangifera Indica和Ficus Religiosa.
- *在不同木材种类中观察到X射线衰减的显著变化.
- * 记录了Acacia Nilotica和Sesamum Indicum的最高衰减值.
结论:
- *X射线衰减受光子能量,聚合器光圈和木材密度的影响.
- * 确定的放射性参数允许创建用于剂量测量的不均质幻影.
- * Acacia Nilotica 和 Sesamum Indicum 在测试的木材中表现出最有效的屏蔽性能.
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