[医生对其专业活动条件的评估]
1The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education The Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) of Minobrnauka of Russia, 117198, Moscow, Russia.
Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniia i istorii meditsiny
|October 29, 2023
概括
医生通常认为他们的工作条件是安全的,尽管劳动强度和病人责任导致压力. 外科医生报告了更频繁的压力状况,并强调了影响安全感知的个人因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全 职业健康和安全
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医生福利 医生福利
背景情况:
- 医生职业安全对于有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
- 评估医生对其专业环境的看法对于有针对性的改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析医生如何评估其专业活动的安全条件.
- 确定影响医生对职业安全感知的因素.
主要方法:
- 在沃罗涅日的404名医生中进行了社会学调查.
- 采用了专门设计的问卷和分析数学统计方法.
主要成果:
- 52.6%的医生认为他们的工作条件完全安全;35.2%的人认为他们的工作条件相当安全.
- 在治疗师和外科医生之间,或在住院和门诊之间,在安全感知上没有明显的差异.
- 私营医疗机构的医生报告了更高的安全感知,特别是在住院环境 (62.5%).
- 劳动强度和患者责任是安全违规的主要问题.
- 89.1%的医生经历过紧张的情况,外科医生更频繁地报告了这种情况.
- 外科医生比治疗师更强调个人品质,动机,专业,年龄和经验.
结论:
- 医生对职业安全的评估受到劳动强度和压力等因素的影响.
- 在私人和国家医疗组织之间存在不同的看法.
- 改善医生工作条件的建议应考虑这些已识别的特征.
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