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相关概念视频

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
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Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
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Behavior Therapy01:22

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Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

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接受和承诺疗法对任何强迫症症状尺寸是否有效?

Sang Won Lee1,2, Mina Choi3, Seung Jae Lee1,4

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Psychiatry investigation
|October 29, 2023
PubMed
概括

接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 显著减少了所有四种强迫症 (OCD) 症状尺寸. 在强迫症管理方面,ACT是有前途的,其影响在症状类型上有所不同.

关键词:
认知行为认知行为.有效性 有效性.强迫症是一种强迫症.处理过程 处理过程症状维度 症状维度

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科学领域:

  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学
  • 行为治疗是一种行为疗法.

背景情况:

  • 强迫症 (OCD) 是一种使人虚弱的疾病.
  • 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 是一种新的强迫症治疗方法.
  • 关于ACT在特定强迫症症状方面有效性的研究有限.

研究的目的:

  • 评估强迫症八会组ACT计划对强迫症的有效性.
  • 评估ACT对四个不同的强迫症症状维度的影响:污染,伤害责任,不可接受的想法和对称性.
  • 探索跨维度的ACT过程和症状减轻之间的关系.

主要方法:

  • 一组64名强迫症患者参加了8次ACT课程.
  • 在治疗前和治疗后,使用维度强迫症-强迫症量表 (DOCS) 测量了强迫症症状的严重程度.
  • 用接受和行动问卷-II (AAQ-II),对强迫症和强迫症的接受和行动问卷 (AAQOC) 和认知融合问卷来评估ACT过程.

主要成果:

  • 在ACT后的四个强迫症症状维度中都观察到显著的减少.
  • 不可接受的想法和污染尺寸显示中等效果大小;对伤害的责任和对称性显示小效果大小.
  • 症状减轻与跨维度的ACT过程有不同的相关性,污染没有显示任何关联.

结论:

  • 在管理所有四个强迫症症状方面,ACT显示出潜在的有效性.
  • 效果大小在各个维度之间从小到中等不等.
  • 根据特定的强迫症维度,ACT过程和症状减轻之间的关系不同.