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Updated: Jul 12, 2025

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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
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关于裂唇和/或裂 palat 的文化信仰及其对管理的影响:系统性审查
H Hasanuddin1,2,3,4, Aisha Ah Al-Jamaei1,5, Ellen M Van Cann1,6
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, Amsterdam UMC Location VUMC, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
文化信仰显著影响了全球口唇裂和裂的原因和管理的看法. 了解这些不同的观点对于医疗保健提供者来说至关重要,以改善患者的治疗结果并减少有害的做法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
背景情况:
- 关于裂唇和/或 palatal cleft (CLP) 的跨文化差异影响了患者的护理.
- 医疗保健提供者对这些信仰的认识对于有效的家庭合作和积极的医疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关CLP信仰的跨文化差异的流行病学文献.
- 分析不同文化中关于导致,管理和对CLP的态度的信念.
主要方法:
- 发表的流行病学文献的系统审查.
- 使用PubMed和谷歌学者研究的识别.
- 使用关键评估技能计划 (CASP) 标准评估研究质量,并遵守PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 来自四大洲13个国家的14篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 信念将CLP归因于自然原因 (例如感染,饮食) 和超自然原因 (例如神圣意志,诅咒).
- 其后果包括污名化,治疗不当和婴儿杀戮.
结论:
- 文化信仰是关于CLP误解的主要来源.
- 公共卫生保健干预措施是必要的,以教育社区自然原因和治疗可访问性.
- 解决文化信仰可以显著改善患者的机会和结果.
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