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近视管理 - - 一项针对以色列的眼科医生和眼科医生的调查
Nir Erdinest1, Naomi London2, Yair Morad3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
European journal of ophthalmology
|October 30, 2023
概括
眼科医生同意近视管理原则,但在治疗方法上有所不同. 建议增加眼科医生和眼科医生之间的合作,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 近视管理是眼科医生 (ECP) 越来越多的实践领域.
- 了解当前的做法和标准对于改善患者护理至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注以色列ECP.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前的方法和标准的近视管理在以色列ECPs.
- 确定眼科医生和眼科医生之间近视管理实践中的潜在差异.
- 为提高近视护理质量的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一份问卷分发给954名眼科医生和365名眼科医生.
- 该调查包括有关人口统计,近视监测设备和治疗方法的问题.
- 从135名眼科医生和126名眼科医生收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 53%的眼科医生和27%的眼科医生报告说他们练习近视管理.
- 年龄,遗传学和病史是评估风险的关键因素.
- 眼科医生倾向于使用阿特罗平 (95%),而眼科医生则倾向于使用光学治疗 (例如近视管理镜头,多焦镜头,外围模糊镜头,骨科治疗).
- 这两个专业都建议增加户外时间,并限制屏幕时间.
- 在六个月内,0.50D-0.75D的进展是干预的常见门.
结论:
- 关于近视管理干预的原则,重要性和时间,ECP共享共识.
- 眼科医生和眼科医生之间最喜欢的治疗方式存在显著的分歧.
- 促进专业之间的对话和联合管理对于有效实施近视治疗至关重要.
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