在沙特阿拉伯的兽医中职业健康风险
Sanad Al-Harbi1, Ali Al-Doweriej1, Mohamed Aljaser1
1Animal Health Sector, National Center Prevention & Control of Plants Pests & Animal Diseases, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|October 30, 2023
概括
沙特阿拉伯的兽医面临着重要的职业健康风险,包括动物传染病和伤害. 迫切需要改进安全协议,以保护动物卫生专业人员.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 兽医有很高的风险暴露于生物,物理,化学和环境危害.
- 确保动物卫生专业人员的职业健康和安全具有全球意义.
研究的目的:
- 识别和概述沙特阿拉伯兽医所面临的生物,物理,化学和环境健康威胁.
- 评估这个人口群体中职业危险的流行程度.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的529名兽医中分发了一份自我填写的问卷.
- 该调查涵盖了动物传染病,与动物有关的伤害,过敏,化学物质暴露和环境风险.
主要成果:
- 45.9%的兽医报告了动物传播疾病,包括中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒,禽流感和口病病毒.
- 常见的感染病例包括:乳病 (18.7%),沙门氏病 (7.9%) 和莱什曼病 (5.5%). 动物咬伤/划伤 (65.2%) 和针刺伤 (19.1%) 是常见的. 化学暴露,特别是对消毒剂 (57.5%) 的暴露也很普遍.
- 兽医报告了暴露于环境危害的情况,如日出,尘暴和大雨.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的兽医面临着职业健康危害的高负担.
- 对个人健康和安全的不充分关注会增加风险.
- 对于兽医专业人员来说,有必要重新评估安全协议和感染控制实践.
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