积极的热素与对地震的恐惧之间的关联:一项回顾性研究
Elias M Nabhan1,2, Pascale Salameh3,4, Samer R Nasr1,2
1Division of Cardiology, Mount Lebanon University Hospital, Beirut, LBN.
Cureus
|October 30, 2023
概括
对地震的恐惧与黎巴嫩灾难后的急诊室患者心脏缺血增加有关,正极水平表明了这一点. 这凸显了自然灾害对心血管的影响以及与之相关的心理痛苦.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
背景情况:
- 自然灾害与心血管事件有关.
- 地震对心脏健康的具体影响和恐惧的作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究阳性热素水平 (心脏缺血) 和对地震的恐惧之间的关联.
- 在黎巴嫩贝鲁特的急诊室患者中评估这一关联,在卡拉曼马拉斯地震之后.
主要方法:
- 对1410名出现心脏症状的ER患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 在三组中比较热素水平和地震恐惧量表 (FES) 评分:地震前2022年,地震前2023年和地震后2023年.
- 分析人口统计数据,主要投诉和病史.
主要成果:
- 在地震后的时期,与地震前的时期 (22.1-28.5%) 相比,阳性热素结果显著高 (62%).
- 托波阳性患者的FES平均得分较高 (27.89对20.47),更有可能是非吸烟者,没有早发性心脏病家族史,有呼吸不全或心.
- 较高的平均年龄也观察到患者与阳性热素.
结论:
- 对地震的恐惧可能与心脏缺血有关,正如托罗邦水平升高所示.
- 医疗保健提供者应该考虑自然灾害对心血管健康的心理影响.
- 在灾难后的医疗保健环境中,解决患者恐惧的策略至关重要.
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