免疫治疗后肺逆光环周期和巩固:一个病例报告
Hong Suo1, Yu-Jie Shi2, Zhao-Di Huang3
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliate Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
World journal of clinical cases
|October 30, 2023
概括
免疫检查点抑制剂相关的间歇性肺病 (ICI-ILD) 可以呈现为反向光环迹象和巩固. 使用支气管支气管支气管洗液分析对机会性感染 (如结核病) 的早期区分对于有效治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 在癌症治疗中至关重要,但可能导致肺部并发症,如ICI相关的间歇性肺病 (ICI-ILD).
- 组织性肺炎 (OP) 是ICI-ILD中常见的放射性模式,通常表现为反向光环标志和巩固.
- 区分ICI-ILD与机会性肺炎对于患者管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Pneumothorax-II
170
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
170
Other Pulmonary Disorders
854
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
854
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
217
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
217
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.6K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.6K
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
1.6K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
1.6K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.3K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.3K


