有氧体育运动与双重任务认知步行在中风患者的认知康复中:一项随机临床试验
Reinaldo Maeneja1,2, Cláudia R Silva1,3, Inês S Ferreira4,5,6
1Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 30, 2023
概括
有氧体育炼显著改善了中风幸存者的认知注意力,远远超过双重任务步行. 这种运动干预措施还可以减少从中风中康复的患者的认知障碍和感知劳动.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是神经缺陷的主要原因,经常导致认知障碍,影响注意力和日常功能.
- 现有文献表明,有氧体力炼 (PE) 和双任务 (DT) 认知步行可以帮助中风后的认知恢复.
- 对于特定的认知功能,如注意力,PE与DT干预措施的比较有效性仍然是需要研究的领域.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较有氧体力炼 (PE) 与双重任务 (DT) 认知步行的有效性,以改善中风幸存者的选择性和持续注意力.
- 测试PE在中风后恢复过程中比DT运动产生更大的认知益处的假设.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验涉及34名患有亚急性至慢性中风的患者,进行了12周.
- 参与者被分配到一个为期12周的有氧体育炼计划 (跑步机,静止自行车,踏板运动器) 或一个为期12周的双任务认知步行计划.
- 使用迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 和d2注意力测试来评估认知功能;感知困难和炼也受到监控.
主要成果:
- 在认知变量中观察到显著的相互作用效应,有氧体育炼组在d2注意力测试中比双任务组表现出更大的改善.
- 有氧体力炼组也显示了从基线到干预后的迷你精神状态检查得分的显著改善.
- 与双重任务组相比,有氧体育运动组的参与者经历了认知障碍和感知力的下降.
结论:
- 与双重任务认知步行相比,有氧体育炼在中风后的患者中显示出对认知恢复,特别是注意力的优越益处.
- 这些发现支持将结构化的有氧运动纳入中风幸存者的康复方案,以增强认知功能.
- 这项研究强调了PE在减轻认知障碍和降低运动在中风恢复中的主观负担方面的潜力.
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