mHealth计划对糖尿病患者行为修改和健康结果的影响:一项随机对照试验研究
Mohd Khairul Zul Hasymi Firdaus1,2, Piyanuch Jittanoon2, Umaporn Boonyasopun2
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia.
Belitung nursing journal
|October 30, 2023
概括
移动健康应用程序 (mHealth) 在患有失控糖尿病的患者中显著改善了足部和饮食护理行为. 虽然脚部状况也有所改善,但禁食血糖水平在mHealth干预过程中没有显著变化.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 提供了一个有前途的方法,将技术整合到医疗保健中.
- 移动健康应用程序与自我管理原则相结合,是基于技术的健康干预的关键.
- 失控的糖尿病在患者自我管理方面带来了挑战,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估糖尿病护理应用程序 (mHealth) 对足部护理行为,饮食行为,足部状况和禁食血糖水平的影响.
- 评估基于技术的干预措施对未经控制的糖尿病患者的有效性.
- 探索mHealth在增强糖尿病患者自我管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及58名糖尿病患者.
- 干预组获得了糖尿病护理应用程序,面对面的会议和WhatsApp支持.
- 对照组接受了标准护理;评估是在基线和5周进行的.
主要成果:
- 在干预组内,观察到足部护理行为 (p <0.01),饮食行为 (p <0.01) 和足部状况 (p <0.01) 显著改善.
- 跨组比较显示出显著差异,有利于干预组的脚护理行为 (p <0.01) 和饮食行为 (p <0.01).
- 禁食血糖水平在两组中都没有显示出统计学上显著的变化.
结论:
- 基于技术的干预措施,特别是mHealth,有效地改变了与足部和饮食护理相关的患者行为.
- mHealth应用程序适用于护士在患者教育和促进慢性疾病如糖尿病的自我管理.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查各种慢性疾病中mHealth应用程序的使用情况.
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