游戏化在提高学习和态度方面的有效性:对卫生学校学生统计教育的研究
Mehrnoosh Khoshnoodifar1, Asieh Ashouri1,2, Mahdokht Taheri3
1Department of E-Learning, Virtual School of Medical Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism
|October 30, 2023
概括
游戏化对学生对统计学的态度产生了积极的影响,特别是在学习困难和价值方面. 虽然学习结果相似,但参与反,挑战和集中精力在游戏化元素中与更好的学习相关.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 统计学 教育 统计学 教育
背景情况:
- 游戏化,即在非游戏环境中应用游戏设计元素,是一种以学生为中心的方法,以提高动机和学术行为.
- 传统的电子学习方法可能无法完全让所有学生参与到统计学等复杂学科中.
研究的目的:
- 调查游戏化对学习统计学 (假设测试) 和学生对统计学态度的影响,与标准电子学习相比.
- 评估学生的经验,并确定影响统计学学习的关键游戏化因素.
主要方法:
- 一个前后试验,涉及64名健康学院的学生,其中42名在游戏化干预组和22名在对照组 (传统电子学习).
- 游戏化元素包括叙事,化身,水平,点,进度,记分板,挑战和反,基于兰德斯的理论.
- 使用调查对统计学态度问卷来衡量态度;通过EGameFlow问卷和研究人员制作的考试来评估用户体验和学习.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组对学习困难 (中度影响),价值和认知能力 (弱效) 的态度更加积极.
- 在游戏化和对照组之间没有观察到学习统计数据的显著差异 (P=0.522).
- 在游戏化内容中,与反 (r=0.583),集中度 (r=0.509) 和挑战 (r=0.421) 之间的学习和感知体验之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 游戏化可以增强学生对学习统计的态度,特别是关于感知难度和价值.
- 建议优化游戏化学习设计,重点关注反,挑战和集中元素,以改善学习成果.
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