在COVID-19后患者的呼吸道肌肉力量训练:系统性审查
Sandra P Morgan1, Constance Visovsky1, Bini Thomas2
1College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
呼吸道肌肉力量训练有效地减少COVID-19后呼吸障碍,改善身体能力和生活质量. 这种干预措施对管理长期COVID呼吸道症状有希望.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19综合征影响10-49%的患者,呼吸障碍是常见的持续症状.
- 呼吸道肌肉力量训练 (RMST) 是一种公认的干预措施,用于管理各种呼吸道疾病中的呼吸障碍.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关RMST对COVID-19感染后呼吸障碍患者的有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在CINAHL,Web of Science,PubMed,EMBASE,Google Scholar和Scopus数据库中对2020年至2023年间发表的研究进行了搜索.
- 十一篇文章符合预定义的纳入标准进行分析.
主要成果:
- 肺功能指标在除了一项研究外的所有研究中都显示出改善.
- 在呼吸障碍,身体能力和生活质量方面的措施中观察到显著的改善.
- 当RMST作为独立疗法或与有氧和外围肌肉力量训练一起实施时,观察到积极的结果.
结论:
- 呼吸道肌肉力量训练是缓解COVID-19后症状的个体呼吸障碍的有效干预措施.
- RMST对身体能力和生活质量产生积极影响,为长期COVID患者提供了可行的康复策略.
- 这些发现支持将RMST整合到COVID-19后恢复的康复计划中.
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