在高强度间歇训练期间不同恢复姿势的有效性
Daniela Charry1, Tianyu Wang1, Natalie McLaurin1
1Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|October 30, 2023
概括
仰卧休息通过改善心率恢复和减缓疲劳,增强高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 后的恢复. 然而,没有恢复姿势改善了随后的高强度间歇训练表现.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 是精英和休运动员的一种受欢迎的运动方式.
- 了解最佳恢复策略对于最大限度地提高训练效益和表现至关重要.
- 这项研究研究了不同恢复姿势对生理恢复和随后的运动能力的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估四种常见的恢复姿势在高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 期间和之后对恢复率的影响.
- 评估这些恢复姿势对后续HIIT炼中的表现的影响.
- 为了比较躺卧休息与站立姿势 (双手放在头上,双手放在膝盖上,行走) 的疗效.
主要方法:
- 16名健康的年轻人参加了4个随机的高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 试验.
- 每个试验都涉及四个修改后的Wingate无氧功率测试,分别有四分钟的恢复期.
- 参与者采取了四种恢复姿势之一:仰卧,站立 (双手放在头上),站立 (双手放在膝盖上) 或慢慢行走.
主要成果:
- 峰值和平均无氧功率在各组中逐渐下降,恢复姿势之间没有显著差异.
- 疲劳率在仰卧姿势中明显较慢,而不是手放在膝盖的姿势.
- 与所有三种站立姿势相比,躺卧姿势的心率恢复明显更快.
结论:
- 与三种站立姿势相比,仰卧恢复姿势似乎更有利于促进生理恢复.
- 没有一个研究的恢复姿势能够在随后的高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 节目中提高表现.
- 选择最佳的恢复姿势可能会影响主观的恢复感觉和生理标记,但不一定会影响随后的高强度运动能力.
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