欧洲老年人的宗教和生存率
1University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli & Dimitriou Street, 185 34, Piraeus, Greece. kchrist@unipi.gr.
European journal of ageing
|October 30, 2023
概括
宗教与寿命延长有关,特别是经常祷告和参加宗教服务. 这项研究证实了宗教对欧洲老年人长寿的积极影响,无论背景因素如何.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 以前的研究,主要来自北美,表明宗教服务出席与死亡率降低有关.
- 了解宗教在长寿中的作用对于针对老龄化人口的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查宗教信仰,祈祷频率和宗教参与与欧洲老年人所有原因死亡率之间的关联.
- 在欧洲范围内比较不同宗教信仰对长寿的影响.
主要方法:
- 对来自欧洲健康老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的16062名参与者的大样本进行了生存分析.
- 该研究使用了11.3年的中位数随访期,在此期间记录了3790例死亡.
- 宗教性是通过祈祷频率和参与宗教组织的频率来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 遵循宗教与所有原因死亡率降低的风险显著相关 (危险比率=0.81;95%信心区间:0.74-0.89),独立于人口和社会经济因素.
- 更高的祈祷频率和更多的参与宗教组织都显示出一种积极的剂量反应关系,增加了生存率.
- 各种宗教信仰中平均存活率的差异在很大程度上是由人口和社会经济变量解释的.
结论:
- 宗教,特别是频繁的祈祷和积极参与宗教团体,与欧洲老年人的寿命增长有关.
- 这些发现强调了在健康和衰老研究中考虑宗教和精神因素的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该探索欧洲不断变化的宗教趋势及其对人口健康的潜在影响.
更多相关视频
11:12Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting
Published on: November 4, 2021
3.5K
10:19Getting to Compliance in Forced Exercise in Rodents: A Critical Standard to Evaluate Exercise Impact in Aging-related Disorders and Disease
Published on: August 22, 2014
14.3K
相关概念视频
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
35
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
35
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
101
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
101
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
125
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
125
02:12Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
01:15Assumptions of Survival Analysis
136
Survival models analyze the time until one or more events occur, such as death in biological organisms or failure in mechanical systems. These models are widely used across fields like medicine, biology, engineering, and public health to study time-to-event phenomena. To ensure accurate results, survival analysis relies on key assumptions and careful study design.
136
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
50.0K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
50.0K