退款:幸运的辩护 医疗保健中的平等政策
Masahiro Yoshida1, Akira Inoue2
1Shibuya Kyoiku Gakuen Makuhari Junior and Senior High School, 1-3 Wakaba, Mihama-ku, Chiba-City, Chiba, 261-0014, Japan. myoshida@shibumaku.jp.
Theoretical medicine and bioethics
|October 30, 2023
概括
运气平等主义在医疗保健中可以通过使用豁免制度和前期退税政策来实际应用. 这些方法解决了人们对个人责任和资源分配不谨慎的担忧.
科学领域:
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会正义,社会正义.
背景情况:
- 运气平等主义强调在正义上个人责任.
- 它在医疗保健中的应用在个人审慎和资源分配方面面临挑战.
- 之前的论点质疑了它的实用性,因为解决不谨慎行为的困难.
研究的目的:
- 提出运气平等主义在医疗保健中的实际政策应用.
- 在这个框架内,应对对不谨慎个人处理的批评.
- 为了证明运气的可行性,平等的医疗保健正义.
主要方法:
- 建议一个豁免系统来管理认识系统的挑战.
- 作为一个机构设计,提出一个带有退款的前期税收制度.
- 分析差异期权运气的概念.
- 检查定义不谨慎的门问题.
主要成果:
- 豁免制度绕过了应用运气平等主义到医疗保健中的认识系统问题.
- 一个带有退款的前期税收制度为幸运的平等医疗保健政策提供了一个可行的制度框架.
- 拟议的框架有效地解决了差异性选择运气.
- 定义不谨慎的门问题并不能使拟议的前期政策无效.
结论:
- 幸运的是,通过具体的政策设计,平等的医疗保健正义实际上是可以实现的.
- 豁免制度和前期税收政策为实施挑战提供了可行的解决方案.
- 这个框架提供了一个强大的方法来平衡个人责任和获得医疗保健的机会.
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