东北俄俄州的母亲和婴儿途径中心:对出生结果的影响
Karen H Larwin1, David A Larwin2
1Youngstown State University, Youngstown, USA. khlarwin@ysu.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|October 30, 2023
概括
该路径HUB社区行动 (PHCA) 计划有效地支持高风险孕妇,早期参与服务与积极的出生结果和降低婴儿死亡风险密切相关.
科学领域:
- 母婴健康 孕产妇和婴儿健康
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 路径中心社区行动 (PHCA) 是俄俄州东北部的母婴死亡率中心.
- 它是低收入,高风险孕妇,特别是来自少数群体的孕妇的核心资源.
- 客户在20个已识别的需求区域中从指派的社区卫生工作者那里获得全面的支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估PHCA计划对招生妇女分娩结果的结果.
- 检查母亲变量与婴儿出生结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对2016年至2020年间分娩的PHCA注册妇女的现有数据进行分析.
- 利用几率比率和相关性分析来评估母亲变量与出生结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在以前的早产和当前的早产率之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在以前的低出生体重婴儿和当前婴儿出生体重之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在早期 (第1和第2个三个月) 与PHCA服务的接触和积极的出生结果之间存在着强烈的,显著的联系.
结论:
- 该PHCA计划为处于危险状态的孕妇提供了至关重要的支持.
- 早期干预和持续的支持是减轻早产和低体重分娩风险的关键.
- 该计划有望降低山峰县的婴儿死亡率.
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