产后护理的障碍:中西部产后妇女的混合方法研究
Katherine I Tierney1, Nicole Pearce2, Emily Miller2
1Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University, 1903 W. Michigan Ave, 49008-5257, Kalamazoo, MI, USA. katherine.tierney@wmich.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|October 30, 2023
概括
获得产后护理的机会因种族和社会经济地位 (SES) 不平等. 主要障碍包括预约安排,儿童保育和保险,突出需要实践层面的干预措施,以改善孕产妇健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 产后护理对母亲健康至关重要,但面临着基于种族和社会经济地位 (SES) 的记录获取差异.
- 了解产后护理的具体障碍对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 本研究采用混合方法方法来全面探索这些障碍.
研究的目的:
- 进行对产后护理获取障碍的深入描述.
- 确定导致产后访问出席率不平等的因素.
- 为发展促进公平分娩后护理的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 融合混合方法设计,整合定量和定性数据.
- 对密歇根州卡拉马祖县分娩后妇女调查数据的双变物流回归分析.
- 对焦组采访和后勤回归调解分析的专题定性分析.
主要成果:
- 卡拉马祖县只有82.0%的妇女参加了产后检查,种族和SES的差异很大.
- 白人女性和SES较高的女性更有可能参加产后检查.
- 鉴定到的障碍包括约会错位,安排问题,儿童保育优先级和资源/保险限制,尽管调解效果有限.
结论:
- 定性研究结果揭示了实践层面的可操作障碍,例如安排和以患者为中心的护理方法.
- 量化结果证实了产后护理获得现有的不平等.
- 解决已识别的障碍的干预措施可以使所有女性,无论种族或SES,都受益,以改善产后护理公平.
相关概念视频
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
736
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
736
Physiological Barriers
3.6K
Physiological barriers are semi-permeable cellular structures restricting drug diffusion into intracellular compartments and tissues. There are six types of physiological barriers: blood endothelial, cell membrane, blood-brain, blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), blood-placenta, and blood-testis barriers.
The blood endothelial barrier is the most porous of these. It allows all small ionized, un-ionized, and lipophilic molecules to pass through the endothelial lining into the interstitial space...
The blood endothelial barrier is the most porous of these. It allows all small ionized, un-ionized, and lipophilic molecules to pass through the endothelial lining into the interstitial space...
3.6K
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
12
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
12
Barriers to Effective Communication I
8.9K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
8.9K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
948
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
948


