调节对边界性人格障碍的信任,通过基于脚本的虚构暴露在背叛中
Rosa Shapiro-Thompson1, Tanya V Shah1,2, Caroline Yi3
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Journal of personality disorders
|October 30, 2023
概括
脚本驱动的图像有效地降低了对边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 和健康对照者的信任. 这种方法提供了一个没有欺骗性的方法来研究BPD研究中的社会困难.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 的特点是人际关系和与信任有关的困难.
- 在BPD中研究社会行为的传统方法往往涉及欺骗,限制了它们的临床研究适用性.
- 开发可靠和道德的方法来唤起社会困难对于理解BPD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查脚本驱动的背叛图像作为在社会强化学习任务中唤起不信任行为的新兴刺激的有效性.
- 为了比较脚本驱动图像与BPD和健康对照 (HC) 参与者的标准联合范式的影响.
- 评估这些图像对不同群体负面影响和信任行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用脚本驱动的背叛图像来引起对社会强化学习任务的不信任.
- 我们将这种新的方法与标准的联盟模式进行了比较.
- 招募了21名BPD参与者和20名健康的对照参与者.
主要成果:
- 在BPD和HC组中,脚本驱动的图像诱导了暂时增加负面影响和减少信任行为.
- 以前观察到的BPD和HC组之间的差异被复制了:BPD中较高的负面影响和BPD中对社会线索更大的敏感性.
- 脚本驱动的图像方法证明了其作为替代社会任务刺激的有效性.
结论:
- 脚本驱动的图像是一种有效和有效的工具,可以在研究环境中唤起社会和信任相关的困难.
- 这种方法为研究BPD强化学习提供了一个无欺骗性,可扩展性和临床相关的替代方案.
- 这种方法成功地引起了疾病特有的社会困难状态,有助于理解BPD.
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