归化和移民的健康问题
1University of Turin and Collegio Carlo Alberto, Torino, Italy.
Health economics
|October 30, 2023
概括
移民最初更健康,但随着时间的推移,他们的健康状况下降. 归化加快了这种"健康移民效应"的趋同,可能是由于增加了就业机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 健康移民效应描述了与本地人相比,移民的初始优越健康状况,随着时间的推移,这种状况会减少.
- 推动这种健康趋同的机制 (环境,机构,选择性迁移) 仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查移民入籍对健康趋同速度的影响.
- 确定入籍与健康关系中的潜在调解因素,如就业.
主要方法:
- 利用受限访问的西班牙国家和欧洲健康调查.
- 根据原籍国,雇员入籍时间表的准实验性变化 (居住2年与10年) 基于原籍国.
主要成果:
- 归化被发现会对移民的健康产生负面影响,加速向本地健康水平的趋同.
- 归化后的就业增长成为一个潜在的解释机制.
结论:
- 移民入籍与健康状况下降有关,加快了融合过程.
- 就业的变化似乎在调解入籍对健康的影响方面发挥了重要作用.
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