障碍物和促进者健康在监狱重返迈阿密,佛罗里达州的监狱
Sofia Mohammad1, Ahzin Bahrani1, Minji Kim2
1University of Miami Department of Sociology and Criminology, Coral Gables, FL, United States of America.
PloS one
|October 30, 2023
概括
监禁后重新入境的障碍,例如缺乏住房和医疗保健,会对健康产生负面影响. 了解迈阿密戴德县面临的这些挑战可以改善对返回公民的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 监禁造成了严重的重新入境障碍,影响了经济稳定,住房,医疗保健和教育,导致健康状况不佳.
- 了解迈阿密戴德县重新入境者的特定医疗保健需求和系统障碍对于有效的社区整合和健康至关重要.
- 本研究探讨了监禁后的再入境过程中维持健康的促进因素和障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查在迈阿密戴德县被监禁后重新进入社区的人的医疗保健需求.
- 确定影响重新入境者健康的结构性促进因素和障碍.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施和政策提供信息,以支持成功的重新入境和持续的福祉.
主要方法:
- 对12次半结构面试的定性主题分析与重新入境者和社区提供者.
- 数据是作为一个更大的重新进入资产映射项目的一部分收集的.
- 使用NVivo软件进行代编码,并通过通用归纳方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:影响健康的社会/结构因素,释放后获得医疗保健的挑战,以及监狱医疗保健不足的长期影响.
- 重新入狱者强调了监狱环境对健康的不利影响,以及需要进行系统性改变.
- 确定的医疗保健优先事项包括物质使用障碍治疗,创伤信息化治疗和慢性疾病管理,以及住房,教育和就业等社会需求.
结论:
- 迈阿密戴德县的重新入境服务存在重大资源缺口.
- 建议倡导扩大政府住房计划,医疗补助扩大和整体重新进入计划.
- 了解重新入境的健康障碍和促进者对于设计未来的干预措施来支持监禁后的过渡至关重要.
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