陆军STARRS中的弹性:评估多维弹性测量尺度的心理测量
Kayla Reed-Fitzke1, Anthony J Ferraro2, James M Duncan3
1Department of Psychological and Quantitative Foundations, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
概括
这项研究确定了士兵的三要素弹性模型,包括耐压力,积极导向和社会资源. 这种经过验证的测量有助于在军事背景下了解士兵的弹性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事科学 军事科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 军事弹性对于军人福祉和作战效率至关重要.
- 准确测量弹性对于开发有针对性的支持计划至关重要.
- 陆军评估服务人员风险和弹性 (陆军STARRS) 的研究旨在了解影响士兵心理健康的因素.
研究的目的:
- 在陆军STARRS新兵研究组件 (NSS) 中探索和验证心理测量弹性测量方法.
- 确定在训练中的士兵的弹性基础因素结构.
- 评估所识别的弹性因素的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用探索性因子分析 (EFA) 来确定初始的因子结构.
- 采用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来验证拟议的三因素结构.
- 评估内部可靠性和收有效性,使用与已确定的心理措施的双变量相关性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析揭示了适应力的三因素结构.
- 确认因素分析证实了第一阶段的三因素模型,包括承受压力,积极导向和社会资源.
- 每一个弹性因素都与焦虑,抑郁,压力生活事件和社交网络的措施有所区别.
结论:
- 这项研究验证了陆军STARRS NSS中的三因素弹性度量.
- 这种对弹性因素的细微理解可以为干预和对士兵的支持提供信息.
- 这些发现支持使用多维方法来评估士兵的弹性.
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