在儿科持续阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停中对上呼吸道评估的一种方法
María V Demarchi1, Federico Herranz1, Cinthia Pérez1
1Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Archivos argentinos de pediatria
|October 30, 2023
概括
儿童的持续阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 带来了重大挑战. 本综述提出了一种全面的诊断和治疗方法,用于在初始治疗后管理持续的儿科OSAS.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 睡眠的药物 睡眠的药物
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 儿童的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 可能导致认知和行为问题.
- 桃体缩和腺是儿科OSAS的主要危险因素.
- 腺切除术是儿科OSAS的标准初始治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查并提出持续的儿科OSAS的诊断和治疗策略.
- 为了应对最初治疗后仍然存在的OSAS的管理挑战.
- 为持续的儿科OSAS提供全面的方法.
主要方法:
- 现有文献的文献综述.现有文献的文献综述.
- 对持续性OSAS的诊断标准的分析.
- 对复发性或耐火性OSAS的治疗选择的评估.
主要成果:
- 持久性OSAS的发病率因并发症而有很大差异 (15-75%).
- 多学科的方法对于有效的管理至关重要.
- 对于持久病例,需要特定的诊断工具和治疗算法.
结论:
- 持续的儿科OSAS需要一个量身定制的诊断和治疗计划.
- 早期发现和干预是缓解长期后果的关键.
- 对持续性OSAS的最佳管理策略进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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