青少年中代谢综合征和不良营养状况的患病率
Agnieszka Ostromęcka1, Elżbieta Sochacka-Tatara1, Agnieszka Pac2
1Chair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Folia medica Cracoviensia
|October 30, 2023
概括
在克拉科夫的青少年中,代谢综合征 (MetS) 的患病率较低,但高血压和高三糖血症影响超过12%. 许多男孩脂肪不足,表明营养状况问题超出了BMI.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 代谢综合征 (MetS) 和其组成部分在儿科患者中越来越多.
- 对MetS的各种定义使准确的流行率评估变得复杂.
- 与MetS一起了解营养状况对于青少年健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定MetS及其组件在15-18岁青少年中的患病率.
- 评估营养状况不足的频率,包括身体脂肪和水分含量.
- 评估特定青少年队列中与营养参数相关的代谢健康状况.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及克拉科夫196名青少年 (15-18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 测量包括血压,人体测量参数以及血中胆固醇和葡萄糖水平.
- 用身体质量指数 (BMI) 和身体脂肪百分比 (BF%) 来评估营养状况.
主要成果:
- 根据定义,MetS患病率在0.5%至2.0%之间.
- 使用库克的定义,高血压和高甘油三血是最常见的MetS组件 (每个为12.8%).
- 不适当的体重 (BMI) 影响了23.5%;45.8%的男孩和4%的女孩缺乏脂肪 (BF%).
- 在所有女孩和86.5%的男孩中观察到低总体水分.
结论:
- 在克拉科夫的青少年中,代谢综合征的患病率较低.
- 在这个人群中,高血压和高甘油三血是很重要的问题.
- 身体脂肪百分比显示了低脂肪状态的高患病率,特别是在男孩中,突出了与基于BMI的评估的差异.
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