在60个国家,11种家长的纪律行为与儿童的结果之间的关联
Kaitlin Paxton Ward1, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor2, Julie Ma3
1School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
BMJ open
|October 30, 2023
概括
父母的心理和身体攻击会对孩子的发展产生负面影响. 口头推理与更好的儿童结果有关,而侵略性增加了行为问题. 减少侵略性纪律对于儿童的社会情感成长至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展科学 发展科学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 父母的行为显著影响了儿童早期的社会情感发展.
- 了解低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的纪律策略对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 积极的纪律实践在全球普遍存在,对儿童有潜在的长期负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查五岁以下儿童的各种照顾者纪律行为和儿童结果 (侵略性,分心,亲社会同龄人关系) 之间的关联.
- 在LMICs的不同文化背景中调查这些协会.
- 确定促进积极社会情感发展的具体纪律策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了联合国儿童基金会多指标集群调查 (MICS) 第四轮和第五轮的数据.
- 包括来自60个LMIC的229,465名受访者的大样本,重点关注五岁以下儿童的家庭.
- 采用贝叶斯的多层次物流回归来分析纪律行为和儿童结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 口头推理和大喊大叫是最常见的纪律方法. 心理和身体攻击与儿童攻击性和分心的增加有关.
- 口头推理与较低的儿童侵略性和更高的亲社会同龄人关系有关.
- 剥夺特权和重定向儿童 (让他们做其他事情) 与分心的增加和/或较低的亲社会同龄人关系有关.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,心理和身体攻击对儿童的社会情感发展是有害的.
- 只有口头推理才显示出与儿童社会情绪发展的积极关联.
- 减少父母对心理和身体攻击的使用,在所有文化背景中都是必不可少的,以促进儿童健康的发展.
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